Trademark Registration in India: Classes, Process, Cost & Timeline 2026
A trademark protects your brand name, logo, or slogan and converts it into an intangible asset you can license, franchise, or sell. Registration gives you the exclusive right to use the mark and the ability to sue infringers.
Understand the Class System
India follows the NICE classification of 45 classes — 34 for goods and 11 for services. You must file in every class relevant to your business. For example, a food brand that also runs restaurants may need Class 30 (foodstuffs) and Class 43 (food services).
Step-by-Step Registration Process
- Step 1 — Trademark search: Check the IP India database to confirm your mark is available and distinctive.
- Step 2 — File TM-A: Submit the application with the logo, class, and applicant details. You can use the ™ symbol immediately.
- Step 3 — Examination: The registry examines the mark and may issue an objection under Section 9 or 11.
- Step 4 — Publication: The mark is published in the Trademark Journal for four months for public opposition.
- Step 5 — Registration: If unopposed, the certificate is issued and you can use the ® symbol.
Government Fees & Cost
- Individuals, startups & MSMEs: ₹4,500 per class (e-filing).
- Companies & others: ₹9,000 per class.
- Professional fees are additional and vary by complexity.
Timeline
You can use ™ from day one. A smooth application registers in 12–18 months; objections or oppositions can extend this. Registration is valid for 10 years and is renewable indefinitely.
Responding to Objections
If you receive an examination report, you must file a reply within 30 days with legal arguments and evidence of distinctiveness or prior use. A well-drafted response is often the difference between registration and abandonment.
Statura handles the full journey — trademark search, filing, and objection replies — plus copyright and IP portfolio management for growing brands.